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[스크랩] 그래머 게이트웨이 무료자료 4. 축약형

우사기센세 2011. 3. 7. 11:07

 

 토익 / 토익시험에 관한 모든 토익자료를 웰컴영어 가족들과 나누어 보아요!!

 

[토익] 토익자료실 -  토익시험자료를 나누는 공간 ★

 

 

 

 

  • 축약형
  • A. 축약형의 형태

     

    be
    (am, is, are)

    have
    (have, has)

    will

    would

    I

    I'm

    I've

    I'll

    I'd

    you

    you're

    you've

    you'll

    you'd

    he

    he's

    he's

    he'll

    he'd

    she

    she's

    she's

    she'll

    she'd

    it

    it's

    it's

    it'll

    -

    we

    we're

    we've

    we'll

    we'd

    they

    they're

    they've

    they'll

    they'd

    B. 부정어의 축약형

    be

    do

    have

    will, would 등

    is not → isn't
    are not → aren't
    was not → wasn't
    were not → weren't

    do not → don't
    does not → doesn't
    did not → didn't

    have not → haven't
    has not → hasn't

    will not → won't
    would not → wouldn't
    can not → can't
    could not → couldn't
    should not → shouldn't
    must not → mustn't

    C. 주의해야 할 축약형

    is 또는 has's

    ▷ "Where's David?"  "He's in the garage. He's fixing his car." (= He is the garage. He is fixing his car.)
    ▷ My brother loves traveling. He's been to almost every country in South Asia. (= He has been to almost …) 

    축약형은 문장 끝에 쓰지 않는 것에 주의한다.

    ▷ "Are you Mr. Jones?"  "Yes, I am." (Yes, I'm. 으로 쓸 수 없음)
    ▷ "Is he a professor?"  "Yes, he is." (Yes, he's. 로 쓸 수 없음) 
    축약형의 자세한 학습을 원하시면 그래머 게이트웨이'Lesson 1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 19, 88를 참고하세요

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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