토익 / 토익시험에 관한 모든 토익자료를 웰컴영어 가족들과 나누어 보아요!!
[토익] 토익자료실 - 토익시험자료를 나누는 공간 ★
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주의해야 할 형태 변화 |
A. 동사의 형태 변화 |
동사에 -s를 붙일 때 (주어가 he/she/it일 경우) |
+ -s |
bring |
→ |
brings |
|
eat |
→ |
eats |
|
walk |
→ |
walks |
make |
→ |
makes |
sing |
→ |
sings |
drink |
→ |
drinks |
sleep |
→ |
sleeps |
meet |
→ |
meets |
live |
→ |
lives |
-s/-sh/-ch/-x + -es |
pass |
→ |
passes |
|
finish |
→ |
finishes |
|
reach |
→ |
reaches |
miss |
→ |
misses |
brush |
→ |
brushes |
search |
→ |
searches |
kiss |
→ |
kisses |
watch |
→ |
watches |
fix |
→ |
fixes |
wash |
→ |
washes |
catch |
→ |
catches |
mix |
→ |
mixes |
wish |
→ |
wishes |
teach |
→ |
teaches |
relax |
→ |
relaxes |
o + -es |
go |
→ |
goes |
|
do |
→ |
does |
|
|
자음 + y → -ies |
study |
→ |
studies |
|
copy |
→ |
copies |
|
cry |
→ |
cries |
carry |
→ |
carries |
marry |
→ |
marries |
hurry |
→ |
hurries |
worry |
→ |
worries |
bury |
→ |
buries |
apply |
→ |
applies |
reply |
→ |
replies |
fly |
→ |
flies |
try |
→ |
tries |
모음 + y → -ys |
play |
→ |
plays |
|
stay |
→ |
stays |
|
buy |
→ |
buys |
say |
→ |
says |
pay |
→ |
pays |
enjoy |
→ |
enjoys | |
동사에 -ing를 붙일 때 |
+ -ing |
go |
→ |
going |
|
be |
→ |
being |
|
know |
→ |
knowing |
-e → -ing |
come |
→ |
coming |
|
take |
→ |
taking |
|
smile |
→ |
smiling |
dance |
→ |
dancing |
leave |
→ |
leaving |
prepare |
→ |
preparing |
have |
→ |
having |
live |
→ |
living |
give |
→ |
giving |
make |
→ |
making |
ride |
→ |
riding |
choose |
→ |
choosing |
write |
→ |
writing |
shine |
→ |
shining |
drive |
→ |
driving |
-ie → -ying |
die |
→ |
dying |
|
lie |
→ |
lying |
|
tie |
→ |
tying |
단모음+단자음으로 끝날 때 → 자음 한 번 더 쓰고 + -ing |
run |
→ |
running |
|
put |
→ |
putting |
|
plan |
→ |
planning |
sit |
→ |
sitting |
hit |
→ |
hitting |
shop |
→ |
shopping |
cut |
→ |
cutting |
stop |
→ |
stopping |
begin |
→ |
beginning |
set |
→ |
setting |
swim |
→ |
swimming |
refer |
→ |
referring | |
동사에 -ed를 붙일 때 |
+ -ed |
answer |
→ |
answered |
|
help |
→ |
helped |
|
clean |
→ |
cleaned |
want |
→ |
wanted |
watch |
→ |
watched |
work |
→ |
worked |
-ie → -d |
die |
→ |
died |
|
tie |
→ |
tied |
|
lie |
→ |
lied |
자음 + y → -ied |
try |
→ |
tried |
|
cry |
→ |
cried |
|
marry |
→ |
married |
study |
→ |
studied |
rely |
→ |
relied |
apply |
→ |
applied |
모음 + y → -yed |
enjoy |
→ |
enjoyed |
|
delay |
→ |
delayed |
|
play |
→ |
played |
단모음 + 단자음으로 끝날 때 → 자음 한 번 더 쓰고 + -ed |
prefer |
→ |
preferred |
|
stop |
→ |
stopped |
|
plan |
→ |
planned | |
B. 명사의 형태 변화 |
명사에 -s를 붙일 때 (둘 이상의 사람 또는 사물을 가리키는 경우) |
+ -s |
cat |
→ |
cats |
|
dog |
→ |
dogs |
|
clothe |
→ |
clothes |
hat |
→ |
hats |
car |
→ |
cars |
sofa |
→ |
sofas |
flower |
→ |
flowers |
girl |
→ |
girls |
tree |
→ |
trees |
-s/-sh/-ch/-x + -es |
glass |
→ |
glasses |
|
dish |
→ |
dishes |
|
church |
→ |
churches |
box |
→ |
boxes |
bush |
→ |
bushes |
sandwich |
→ |
sandwiches |
o + -es |
potato |
→ |
potatoes |
|
tomato |
→ |
tomatoes |
|
hero |
→ |
heroes |
예외) kilo |
→ |
kilos |
piano |
→ |
pianos |
zoo |
→ |
zoos |
-f/-fe → -ves |
self |
→ |
selves |
|
wife |
→ |
wives |
|
knife |
→ |
knives |
자음 + y → -ies |
baby |
→ |
babies |
|
lady |
→ |
ladies |
|
berry |
→ |
berries |
모음 + y → -ys |
boy |
→ |
boys |
|
day |
→ |
days |
|
monkey |
→ |
monkeys | |
C. 형용사에서 부사로의 형태 변화 |
형용사에 -ly를 붙여서 부사로 만드는 경우 |
-y → -ily |
angry |
→ |
angrily |
|
noisy |
→ |
noisily |
|
sleepy |
→ |
sleepily |
lazy |
→ |
lazily |
busy |
→ |
busily |
lucky |
→ |
luckily |
-le → -ly |
probable |
→ |
probably |
|
incredible |
→ |
incredibly |
|
|
-ic → -ically |
basic |
→ |
basically |
|
dramatic |
→ |
dramatically |
|
scientific |
→ |
scientifically | |
주의해야 할 형태 변화의 자세한 학습을 원하시면 그래머 게이트웨이'Lesson 3, 5, 10, 12, 40, 61를 참고하세요 |
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